英国工党的新困境:思想、组织与政策问题The New Dilemma of the British Labour Party:Ideological, Organizational and Policy Issues
林德山;冯琰;
摘要(Abstract):
在经历了短暂辉煌之后,英国工党陷入了新的政治困境,2010年至今已经连续四次大选失利。面对政治上的挫折,工党在思想意识,尤其是发展方向上所表现出的混乱与犹豫致使其失去了明确的发展方向,在组织和战略问题上的长期分化严重制约了党的政治战略的选择和执行。数任党领袖显示出缺乏必要的战略思维和能力问题,而在脱欧问题、移民问题和国有化问题上的政策失误更加剧了人们对工党作为替代性政党的形象和能力的怀疑。对于在极度艰难背景下就任的新任工党领袖斯塔默来说,改变人们对工党的极度负面印象,使党重新团结和统一起来,需要从工党的历史中汲取有益的经验教训,包括承认党的竞争性传统的合法性,以及为人们提供多样化的政策选择。
关键词(KeyWords): 英国工党;政策选择;组织战略
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金重点项目“当代欧洲社会民主主义演变与发展趋势研究”(15AKS011)
作者(Author): 林德山;冯琰;
Email:
DOI: 10.13903/j.cnki.cn51-1575/d.2021.02.002
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- ① SDP指1981年6位工党资深议员因反对党内左派政策而脱离工党成立社会民主党(SDP)。此话意指新工党及现代化派是导致工党分裂的罪魁祸首。